Cullinan I

The Cullinan, the biggest gem high quality diamond ever discovered, was found at the Premier Mine on 26th January 1905. The tough diamond was almost flawless and named the Cullinan in honour of Sir Thomas Cullinan, the founding father of the Premier Mine, who was visiting that very day. Louis Botha, premier of the Transvaal, persuaded his authorities to purchase the diamond for approx. US $1 million and presented it to England’s King Edward VII as a token of thanks for granting Transvaal its own structure.

It was believed to have a fantastic mystical energy that surrounded this uncommon measurement and distinctive color, a deep indigo blue. Van Niekerk entrusted the stone to John O’Reilly, a travelling peddler, who sent it in an unsealed envelope to Dr. W.G. Atherstone of Grahamstown, one of the few individuals who knew something about minerals and gems. Dr. Atherstone recognized the stone as a 21.25ct brownish-yellow diamond and was sold to Sir Phillip Wodehouse for GBP 1,500.

Cullinan Vii

For that quantity, and after they have been divorced, he was absolutely entitled to bestow his name upon the diamond which he generously lent to many exhibitions. In 1966 the Niarchos returned to South Africa for the famous centennial ‘Jewel Box 1966′ exhibition. Since his dying in April of 1996, no additional information about the Niarchos Diamond has been forthcoming.

• The Centenary was discovered on seventeenth July 1986 by the electric X-ray restoration system at the Premier Mine.
• The largest stone weighs 530.2 carats (106.04 g) and is named the Great Star of Africa .
• The Crown also features the Black Prince’s Ruby, as well as St. Edward’s Sapphire, and the Stuart Sapphire.
• After his dying she gave the jewel to Queen Mary, who had it set as a pendant hanging from the diamond-and-emerald Delhi Durbar necklace, a part of the parure.

In phrases of clarity, it has a number of tiny cleavages and a small patch of graining. The 5.89 cm × 4.fifty four cm × 2.seventy seven cm (2.32 in × 1.79 in × 1.09 in) diamond is fitted with loops and could be taken out of its setting to be worn as a pendant suspended from Cullinan II to make a brooch. In 1908, the stone was valued at US$2.5 million (equivalent to US$52 million in 2019)– two and a half instances the tough Cullinan’s estimated value. Cullinan produced stones of varied cuts and sizes, the most important of which is named Cullinan I or the Great Star of Africa, and at 530.four carats (106.08 g) it is the largest clear minimize diamond on the earth. The stone is mounted within the head of the Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross. The second-largest is Cullinan II or the Second Star of Africa, weighing 317.four carats (63.48 g), mounted within the Imperial State Crown.

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Cullinan IV, also known as a Lesser Star of Africa, is sq.-cut and weighs 63.6 carats (12.72 g). It was also set in the base of Queen Mary’s Crown however was eliminated in 1914. On 25 March 1958, whereas she and Prince Philip were on a state go to to the Netherlands, Queen Elizabeth II revealed that Cullinan III and IV are recognized in her household as “Granny’s Chips”. They visited the Asscher Diamond Company, the place Cullinan had been minimize 50 years earlier.

It was reduce from a rough stone weighing 240.80 carats discovered within the Premier Mine in 1966 and subsequently purchased by Harry Winston. After the tough piece of 240.eighty carats arrived in New York, Harry Winston and his cleaver, Pastor Colon Jr. studied it for six months. Markings were made, erased and redrawn to point out where the stone might be cleaved.

Abraham Asscher collected it from the Colonial Office in London on 23 January 1908. He returned to the Netherlands by train and ferry with the diamond in his coat pocket. Meanwhile, to much fanfare, a Royal Navy ship carried an empty box across the North Sea, once more throwing off potential thieves.

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